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Siege of Surakarta
The Siege of Surakarta (7 August 1949) was a campaign of the Indonesian National Revolution. The Indonesian Republican forces (TNI) briefly infiltrated the city of Surakarta (also known as Solo) before being repulsed by Dutch special forces (RST). Despite the defeat, the battle, together with an earlier attack on Yogyakarta provided a morale boost for the Indonesians.
==Background of the insurgency==
From 1945 to 1948, the Dutch re-occupied various regions in Java, the territory of the Republic of Indonesia to Yogyakarta, Surakarta, and surrounding areas. In December 1948, the Dutch attacked and occupied the cities of Yogyakarta and Surakarta and declared that the Republic was destroyed and no longer existed..〔http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/67(1949)〕 In response the Indonesian army led by General Soedirman started a guerrilla war from surrounding areas and conducted large-scale raids into the cities of Jogyakarta and Surakarta, called ''Serangan Oemoem''. The Indonesian troops managed to beat the Dutch troops and occupy both cities for several hours.
The leader of the raid on Yogyakarta was Lt. Col. Soeharto. Soeharto fled the area in a hurry after heavy fighting. United Nations observers stated that the uprising of the TNI in Jogyakarta had failed and the Dutch were in control again.〔http://www.nu.nl/column/1411733/soeharto-dapper-onafhankelijkheidsstrijder.html〕
The leader of a similar raid on Surakarta on 7 August 1949 was Lt. Col. Slamet Riyadi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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